Alternative assessment refers to a method of evaluating student learning that differs from traditional standardized testing. This type of assessment involves a variety of methods and techniques, such as performance tasks, portfolios, essays, projects, and other authentic assessments that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in a more personalized and contextualized manner. Alternative assessments focus on the application of knowledge and skills in real-world situations and emphasize the development of higher-order thinking skills, such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity. They are often used to provide a more comprehensive and accurate picture of student learning and progress, as well as to promote student engagement and motivation.