Victor Hugo, the author of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," employs several techniques to make the story seem realistic:
- Detailed descriptions: Hugo describes the setting of the story, including the architecture of the Notre Dame cathedral and the streets of medieval Paris, in great detail. These descriptions help the reader to visualize the setting and make it feel real.
- Historical accuracy: Hugo researched the history of medieval Paris extensively and incorporated many historical details into the story. For example, he includes descriptions of the clothing, food, and customs of the time period, which add to the realism of the story.
- Complex characters: The characters in the story are not one-dimensional; they have strengths and weaknesses, virtues and flaws, which makes them feel like real people. The protagonist, Quasimodo, is not just a "monster," but a complex character with a range of emotions and motivations.
- Realistic dialogue: The characters in the story speak in a way that is appropriate to their time and social status, which adds to the realism of the story.
- Use of sensory details: Hugo describes the sights, sounds, smells, and textures of the setting in vivid detail, which helps to immerse the reader in the story and make it feel real.
Overall, Hugo's use of detailed descriptions, historical accuracy, complex characters, realistic dialogue, and sensory details all contribute to making "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" seem realistic.