Answer:
Ibn Battuta was a 14th-century Moroccan explorer and scholar who traveled extensively throughout the Islamic world and beyond. In his travelogue, the "Rihla," he recounts his experiences and observations during his journeys.
The story of Ibn Battuta's behavior towards the sultan is an interesting one, as it sheds light on the social and cultural norms of the time, as well as on Ibn Battuta's own character and personality.
It's possible that Ibn Battuta included this story in his travelogue as a way of demonstrating his own sense of honor and integrity. By refusing to bow to the sultan, Ibn Battuta was standing up for his own beliefs and principles, even in the face of potential danger or punishment. This may have been a way for Ibn Battuta to showcase his own bravery and independent spirit, which were highly valued qualities in the Islamic world at the time.
Additionally, the story of Ibn Battuta's behavior towards the sultan may have been included in the "Rihla" as a way of highlighting the power dynamics between rulers and their subjects in the Islamic world. While the sultan held immense power and authority, Ibn Battuta's refusal to bow to him was a reminder that even the most powerful rulers could be challenged and questioned by their subjects.
Overall, the story of Ibn Battuta's behavior towards the sultan provides valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political norms of the 14th century Islamic world, as well as into Ibn Battuta's own character and beliefs.