Answer:
During the late 1800s, Northern factory owners depended on resources supplied by Southerners to maintain their production. The South was a major supplier of raw materials such as cotton, timber, and minerals, which were used in Northern factories to produce goods. In addition, the South provided a market for Northern manufactured goods, which helped drive the growth of the Northern economy. However, the relationship between the North and South was complex and often fraught with tension, particularly in the aftermath of the Civil War and during the period of Reconstruction. While the North depended on Southern resources, the South also faced significant economic challenges and political upheaval during this time, which impacted the relationship between the two regions.