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WHAT EFFECT DID ALL THIS HAVE ON MUSLIMS? The effective end of Mughal rule put Muslims at a disadvantage. In many cases their local rulers were now Hindu. Not only were Muslims a minority in terms of population, but they began to feel like one. No longer could they count on occupying senior posts. Their status had changed and some of them drifted from their faith and failed to follow their religion as they had done before. Disheartened by the failings of their own nobility and shocked by the advance of the Marathas, many Muslims favoured the idea of Afghan rule. A Muslim outsider was preferable to the non-Muslim Marathas. They were disappointed when Ahmad Shah went back to Afghanistan.

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User Rebelzach
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The end of Mughal rule had a significant impact on Muslims in India. With the decline of the Mughal Empire, Muslims found themselves at a disadvantage as their local rulers were often Hindu, and Muslims became a minority in terms of population. This change in power dynamics resulted in Muslims feeling marginalized and losing their traditional positions of authority and influence. Many Muslims were disheartened by the failings of their own nobility and were shocked by the advance of the Marathas, a non-Muslim group. As a result, some Muslims favored the idea of Afghan rule, viewing a Muslim outsider as preferable to the non-Muslim Marathas. However, their hopes were dashed when Ahmad Shah, the Afghan ruler, returned to Afghanistan, further adding to their disappointment and uncertainty about their future in India. This period of political and social upheaval likely had a profound effect on the lives and identities of Muslims in India during that time.

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