Scientists believe that light is made of streams of particles, called photons, because of their observed behavior. In certain experiments, such as the photoelectric effect, it was found that light behaves more like a particle than a wave. For example, light can knock electrons out of atoms, which would require a particle-like behavior. Additionally, the energy of each photon is directly proportional to its frequency, which is a characteristic of particles. The behavior of light in other experiments, such as the double-slit experiment, can also be explained by the wave-like behavior of photons. Therefore, scientists have concluded that light has both particle and wave-like properties, known as wave-particle duality.
While this answer may provide helpful information for your assignment, it is important to remember that using it verbatim could be seen as plagiarism. To avoid this, it is best to use your own words and properly cite any sources used. This will ensure that you are giving credit to the original author and presenting your own unique perspective on the topic.
~~~Harsha~~~