Question

Why did civil war break out in east pakistan

Answer 1

The Civil War in East Pakistan, also known as the Bangladesh Liberation War, broke out in 1971 after years of political and economic discrimination against East Pakistan by the government and military of West Pakistan. There were several factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war:

1. Political and Economic Discrimination: The government and military of West Pakistan favored their own interests and neglected the development of East Pakistan, leading to economic inequality and political marginalization.

2. Language Issue: The Bengali language, spoken by the majority of the people in East Pakistan, was not recognized as an official language by the government of West Pakistan. This led to protests and demands for greater autonomy and recognition of Bengali language and culture.

3. Election of 1970: The Awami League, a political party based in East Pakistan, won a majority of seats in the National Assembly in the 1970 elections. However, the government of West Pakistan, led by Yahya Khan, refused to recognize the results and postponed the transfer of power to the Awami League, leading to widespread protests and civil unrest.

4. Military Crackdown: In March 1971, the military of West Pakistan launched a brutal crackdown on civilians in East Pakistan, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people and the displacement of millions of others. This led to the formation of the Mukti Bahini, a guerrilla force that fought for the independence of East Pakistan.

In summary, the Civil War in East Pakistan was caused by years of political and economic discrimination against East Pakistan by the government and military of West Pakistan, as well as the language issue, the disputed election of 1970, and the brutal military crackdown on civilians in 1971.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The civil war in East Pakistan, which lasted from 1971 to 1972, was the result of political and economic tensions between East and West Pakistan, as well as ethnic and linguistic differences. East Pakistan, with a predominantly Bengali population, felt marginalized and oppressed by the West Pakistani ruling elite. The central government's discriminatory policies towards East Pakistan, including the suppression of the Bengali language, further exacerbated the tensions. The Awami League, a Bengali nationalist party, called for greater autonomy for East Pakistan, but the central government refused to negotiate, leading to widespread protests and ultimately to the outbreak of civil war. The conflict ended with the intervention of India and the formation of the independent state of Bangladesh.