Answer:
The New Jersey Plan was a proposal for the structure of the United States government that called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, regardless of population. While the Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, the New Jersey Plan favored smaller states by ensuring that they would have an equal voice in the national government.
One potential reason why a delegate might favor the New Jersey Plan is that they represented a smaller state and believed that equal representation was necessary to protect their state's interests. Smaller states could be concerned that a government dominated by larger states would disregard their needs and concerns. The New Jersey Plan would provide each state with the same level of representation, ensuring that smaller states could have a say in the government's decisions.
Additionally, the New Jersey Plan proposed a weak executive branch made up of multiple people and appointed by Congress. This could be appealing to a delegate who was concerned about the potential for an overly powerful executive branch that could act without proper checks and balances. The delegate might believe that having multiple individuals in charge of the executive branch, rather than a single president, would provide a more democratic and accountable system of government.
Finally, the New Jersey Plan sought to preserve the structure of the Articles of Confederation, which had been in place prior to the Constitutional Convention. Some delegates might have been hesitant to create a completely new system of government and may have preferred to build upon the existing structure. By proposing a plan that was similar to the Articles of Confederation but with some modifications, the New Jersey Plan could be seen as a compromise solution that could appeal to a range of delegates.
Overall, a delegate at the Constitutional Convention might have favored the New Jersey Plan because it would provide smaller states with equal representation in the national government and proposed a weak executive branch that could be held accountable to Congress.
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