Final answer:
Saartjie Baartman became a symbol of the European idea of race in the 19th century through her exhibition as 'The Hottentot Venus.' Her display reinforced negative attitudes and stereotypes about Black sexuality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Saartjie Baartman, also known as 'The Hottentot Venus,' became a symbol of the idea of race held by Europeans in the 19th century through her exhibition as a spectacle in Europe.
Her body, particularly her big breasts and buttocks, was displayed to emphasize the supposed differences between Black and White women. This display of Baartman's body served to reinforce negative attitudes and stereotypes about Black sexuality, perpetuating the dehumanization and objectification of Black people.