Answer:
(d) Option 2 - The set of all points in quadrants I and III {x and y have the same sign}.
(e) Option 4 - The set of all points below the x-axis.
(f) Option 1 - The set of all points on the y-axis.
Explanation:
Question (d)
xy > 0 means that the product of x and y is positive.
This is true if both x and y have the same sign (either both positive or both negative).
In quadrant I all points have both a positive x and y coordinate.
In quadrant III all points have both a negative x and y coordinate.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- Option 2 - The set of all points in quadrants I and III {x and y have the same sign}.

Question (e)
y < 0 means that y is negative.
All points above the x-axis have a positive y-coordinate.
All points below the x-axis have a negative y-coordinate.
The y-coordinate of all points on the x-axis is equal to zero.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- Option 4 - The set of all points below the x-axis.

Question (f)
x = 0 means that x is equal to zero.
All points on the x-axis have:
- An x-coordinate of all real values.
- A y-coordinate of y = 0.
All points on the y-axis have:
- An x-coordinate of x = 0.
- A y-coordinate of all real values.
The coordinates of the origin are (0, 0).
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- Option 1 - The set of all points on the y-axis.