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Movements to redistribute land and resources developed within states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, sometimes advocating communism or socialism. Cite at least two illustrative examples to support this point. (Unit 8.4)

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There are many examples of movements to redistribute land and resources that developed within states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, advocating communism or socialism. Two illustrative examples are:

Cuban Revolution: In 1959, Fidel Castro led a socialist revolution in Cuba, overthrowing the authoritarian government of Fulgencio Batista. The revolution was driven in part by a desire to redistribute land and resources, with the government nationalizing many industries and redistributing land to farmers. The government also established free healthcare and education for all citizens, and implemented a series of social welfare programs to address poverty and inequality.

Landless Workers' Movement (MST) in Brazil: The MST is a social movement in Brazil that advocates for land reform and the redistribution of land to landless workers. It was founded in 1984 and has since grown into a large and influential movement, with an estimated 1.5 million members across Brazil. The movement has occupied unused land and pressured the government to redistribute land to landless workers, and has also advocated for social justice and environmental protection.

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