Answer: The area of the small inner circle is 1/3 of the area of the outer annulus if and only if the ratio of the radii of the circles is 2:1
Step-by-step explanation: The area of the small inner circle is 1/3 of the area of the outer annulus if and only if the ratio of the radii of the circles is 2:1. In that case, the reason is very simple. The inner circle has an area of πr^2, and the outer circle has an area of π(2r)^2 = 4πr^2, where r is the radius of the inner circle.