131k views
3 votes
A game has a spinner with 8 equal- sized sections. The results of 450 spins are shown in the table. Part Frequency 1 58 2 52 3 39 4 77 5 50 6 43 7 60 8 71

For Which Number is the number difference between the theoretical probability and experimental probability greatest?Explain

User TheDC
by
7.2k points

1 Answer

4 votes

The theoretical probability of each section is 1/8, since there are 8 equal-sized sections on the spinner. To find the theoretical frequency, we multiply the theoretical probability by the total number of spins:

Theoretical frequency = (1/8) x 450 = 56.25

We can then calculate the experimental probability for each section by dividing the frequency by the total number of spins:

Experimental probability = Frequency/Total number of spins

Using this formula, we can calculate the experimental probabilities for each section:

Part 1: Experimental probability = 58/450 ≈ 0.129

Part 2: Experimental probability = 52/450 ≈ 0.116

Part 3: Experimental probability = 39/450 ≈ 0.087

Part 4: Experimental probability = 77/450 ≈ 0.171

Part 5: Experimental probability = 50/450 ≈ 0.111

Part 6: Experimental probability = 43/450 ≈ 0.096

Part 7: Experimental probability = 60/450 ≈ 0.133

Part 8: Experimental probability = 71/450 ≈ 0.158

To find the number with the greatest difference between the theoretical and experimental probability, we can calculate the difference between the two probabilities for each section:

Part 1: |0.125 - 0.129| = 0.004

Part 2: |0.125 - 0.116| = 0.009

Part 3: |0.125 - 0.087| = 0.038

Part 4: |0.125 - 0.171| = 0.046

Part 5: |0.125 - 0.111| = 0.014

Part 6: |0.125 - 0.096| = 0.029

Part 7: |0.125 - 0.133| = 0.008

Part 8: |0.125 - 0.158| = 0.033

As we can see, the greatest difference between the theoretical and experimental probability is for Part 4 with a difference of 0.046. This indicates that the experimental frequency for Part 4 is significantly different from the theoretical frequency, which may suggest that the spinner is biased towards that section.

User Dmitriy Butenko
by
8.5k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.

9.4m questions

12.2m answers

Categories