Final answer:
The operating cash flow can be calculated using four different approaches: net income + depreciation, sales - costs - depreciation, (sales - costs) * (1 - tax rate) + depreciation, and EBIT * (1 - tax rate) + depreciation. Using the given values of projected sales, costs, depreciation, and tax rate, the operating cash flow is $240,300, $85,700, $104,505, and $104,505 respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The operating cash flow can be calculated using four different approaches:
- Approach 1: Net Income + Depreciation = Operating Cash Flow
- Approach 2: Sales - Costs - Depreciation = Operating Cash Flow
- Approach 3: (Sales - Costs) * (1 - Tax Rate) + Depreciation = Operating Cash Flow
- Approach 4: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) * (1 - Tax Rate) + Depreciation = Operating Cash Flow
Using the given values:
- Approach 1: $215,000 + $25,300 = $240,300
- Approach 2: $215,000 - $104,000 - $25,300 = $85,700
- Approach 3: ($215,000 - $104,000) * (1 - 0.23) + $25,300 = $104,505
- Approach 4: ($215,000 - $104,000) * (1 - 0.23) + $25,300 = $104,505