Answer:
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 6, 1965, in response to the events in Selma and other civil rights protests across the country. The goal of the act was to eliminate discriminatory voting practices and ensure that all citizens, regardless of race, had equal access to the ballot box. The act included several key provisions, including:
The requirement for certain states and jurisdictions with a history of discriminatory voting practices to obtain federal approval (known as "preclearance") before making any changes to their voting laws or procedures.
The prohibition of literacy tests and other discriminatory practices that had been used to prevent African Americans from voting.
The authorization of federal examiners to oversee voter registration and ensure that all citizens had equal access to the ballot box.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation that helped to enshrine voting rights as a fundamental right for all Americans. It played a critical role in increasing African American voter registration and turnout, and helped to pave the way for future civil rights legislation.
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