The phrases that accurately describe the Roman Republic are:
B) Citizens were elected as representatives and leaders: The Roman Republic was a form of government in which citizens had a say in how they were governed, with officials and representatives elected by the people to represent their interests.
C) A code of written law called the Twelve Tables: The Twelve Tables were a set of laws that were written down and displayed in public for all to see. They provided a foundation for Roman law and helped ensure that everyone was subject to the same laws.
A) Loss of territory and power in the Punic Wars: The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between Rome and Carthage, which resulted in Rome gaining control of much of the Western Mediterranean. However, the wars were also costly and resulted in a decline in the Republic's power and resources.
D) A king was the head of the government: This phrase is not accurate for the Roman Republic. In fact, the Roman Republic was founded in 509 BCE after the Romans overthrew their last king, Tarquin the Proud, and established a new form of government in which two consuls were elected to serve as the highest officials in the state.