Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is (B) They discouraged the use of the Hebrew language in prayer.
During the 19th century, Europeans began to promote the assimilation of Jews into European culture by encouraging them to adopt European customs and traditions. One way in which they did this was by discouraging the use of the Hebrew language in prayer. Instead, they encouraged Jews to use the language of the country in which they lived, in order to better assimilate into the wider community.
Answer (A) is incorrect because while there were some attempts to combine Jewish holidays with Christian celebrations, this was not a widespread practice, nor was it a significant factor in encouraging assimilation.
Answer (C) is also incorrect. While there was a renewed interest in the Hebrew language during the 19th century, this was not due to a desire to assimilate Jews into European culture. Rather, it was part of a broader movement to revive Hebrew as a living language and reconnect Jewish people with their religious and cultural heritage.
Answer (D) is also incorrect. While some Jews did intermarry with non-Jews during this time, this was not a widespread practice, nor was it actively encouraged by European society as a means of assimilation. In fact, intermarriage was often frowned upon and seen as a threat to Jewish identity and tradition.