Answer:
Let's assume that Holly has x trophies. When you don't know the amount someone has you can always use x in your equation because later on in the calculation you'll figure it out anyways
Emma has 7 fewer trophies than Holly. So Emma has x - 7 trophies.
Together, they have 27 trophies. So we can write an equation:
x + (x-7) = 27
Simplifying and solving for x, we get:
2x - 7 = 27
2x = 34
x = 17
So Holly has 17 trophies, and Emma has 17 - 7 = 10 trophies in total!