Answer: 5 3/4 feet
Explanation:
The original perimeter of the room is:
2(length + width) = 2(13 ft + 8 ft) = 42 ft
After the length and width are increased by "x" feet, the new perimeter becomes 53 1/2 ft.
So, we can write the equation:
2(length + x + width + x) = 53 1/2 ft
Simplifying the equation, we get:
2(length + width + 2x) = 53 1/2 ft
But we know that the original perimeter of the room was 42 ft, so:
2(length + width) = 42 ft
Substituting this into the above equation, we get:
42 ft + 2x = 53 1/2 ft
Subtracting 42 ft from both sides, we get:
2x = 11 1/2 ft
Dividing both sides by 2, we get:
x = 5 3/4 ft
Therefore, the length and width of the room were both increased by 5 3/4 feet