Answer:
Both incomplete dominance and co-dominance are types of inheritance patterns that describe how traits are passed down from one generation to the next.
In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other, resulting in a blending of the two traits. For example, in the case of flower color in snapdragons, a red-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant can produce offspring with pink flowers because neither the red nor the white allele is completely dominant over the other. The resulting phenotype is a blend of both parental traits.
In contrast, in co-dominance, both alleles are expressed equally in the heterozygous state, resulting in a unique phenotype. For example, in the case of blood types in humans, the A and B alleles are both expressed equally in the AB blood type, resulting in a unique phenotype that displays both the A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
Therefore, the main difference between incomplete dominance and co-dominance is that in incomplete dominance, the traits are blended, whereas in co-dominance, both traits are expressed equally.