Question

True or false: Replication, transcription and translation take place in the bacterial cytoplasm.

Answer 1

True. Replication, transcription, and translation take place in the bacterial cytoplasm.

Step-by-step explanation:

True. Replication, transcription, and translation all take place in the bacterial cytoplasm.

In prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, the processes of replication, transcription, and translation occur in the cytoplasm without the need for a separate nucleus. The genetic material (DNA) is located in the nucleoid region of the bacterial cell, and all the necessary components for these processes are present in the cytoplasm.

For example, during DNA replication, the DNA strands separate and new strands are synthesized using nucleotides present in the cytoplasm. Similarly, during transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template in the cytoplasm. Finally, during translation, the RNA molecule is used to synthesize a protein by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

Answer 2

The statement is true; replication, transcription, and translation all occur in the bacterial cytoplasm as bacteria are prokaryotic cells without a membrane-bound nucleus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that replication, transcription, and translation take place in the bacterial cytoplasm is true. In bacteria, all three of these processes occur in the cytoplasm because prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. Replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated. Transcription is where the information from the DNA is made into mRNA, which subsequently is translated into protein by the ribosomes. Unlike in eukaryotic cells, where transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation occurs in the cytoplasm, bacterial cells can perform transcription and translation almost simultaneously because there is no nuclear membrane to separate the two processes.