Final answer:
The most obvious difference between Bernini's and Michelangelo's versions of "David" is that Bernini's figure is caught in mid-action, emphasizing the Baroque era's preference for movement and engagement, whereas Michelangelo's "David" exhibits calmness and a contemplative state, reflective of the High Renaissance style.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most obvious difference between Bernini's "David" and Michelangelo's "David" is that Bernini's "David" is captured in the midst of action. Unlike the tranquility and poised stance of Michelangelo's version, Bernini's sculpture depicts David as if he were a major league pitcher winding up to throw a fastball, embodying the Baroque era's emphasis on movement and tension in a moment. This dynamic sense of motion is evident in the statue's twisted body, determined facial expression, and the tension in the muscles, as David is about to release the stone from his sling.
In contrast, Michelangelo's "David" stands in a relaxed contrapposto position, with a tense but contemplative expression, as he prepares mentally for the battle with Goliath. While both sculptures are made of white Carrara marble and depict the biblical hero David, Michelangelo's version is celebrated for its classical influence, reserved beauty, and a contemplative psychological depth that contrasts with Bernini's dynamic rendition.