Answer:
Sex-linked disorders are genetic conditions that are caused by mutations or abnormalities on the sex chromosomes, which are the X and Y chromosomes. Males usually have a higher chance of being affected by sex-linked disorders because they only have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.
If a male inherits a gene mutation on his X chromosome that causes a sex-linked disorder, he will develop the disorder because he does not have another X chromosome to compensate for the mutation. On the other hand, females have two X chromosomes, so even if one X chromosome carries the gene mutation, the other X chromosome can often provide enough normal genetic material to compensate for the mutation and prevent the development of the disorder.
Examples of sex-linked disorders that primarily affect males include hemophilia, color blindness, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Females can also be carriers of these disorders if they inherit a mutated X chromosome from one of their parents, but they may not show any symptoms or have milder symptoms than males who inherit the mutation