Answer:
There were several reasons why European countries did not give immediate independence to their non-European colonies during the period of colonization. Here are a few of the main reasons:
Economic Interests: Many European nations had economic interests in their colonies, such as access to natural resources and markets for their goods. These economic interests made it difficult for them to give up control of their colonies, as they were afraid that their access to resources and markets would be jeopardized.
Cultural Superiority: European colonizers often believed that their culture and way of life were superior to that of the people in their colonies. This belief led to a sense of paternalism, where European powers felt they had a duty to "civilize" and "modernize" their colonial subjects. This attitude made it difficult for them to envision granting immediate independence to people they viewed as culturally inferior.
Political Stability: Many European powers were concerned that granting immediate independence to their colonies could lead to instability and violence. They believed that their colonial subjects were not ready for self-rule and that they needed time to develop the necessary political and social institutions to govern themselves.
Overall, the reasons why European powers did not grant immediate independence to their non-European colonies were complex and often intertwined. It was a combination of economic, cultural, and political factors that made it difficult for them to give up control of their colonies