Answer:
"I think of a number, take away 1 and multiply the result by 3" can be written algebraically as:
3(x - 1)
where x is the unknown number that is being thought of.
We subtract 1 from x because the problem asks to "take away 1", and then we multiply the result by 3 because the problem asks to "multiply the result by 3".
So the expression 3(x - 1) represents the result of thinking of a number, taking away 1, and multiplying the result by 3.