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A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction. The reaction has less moles of gas on the product side. Which of the following stresses would increase the yield of the products (shift right)?

Increasing the pressure
Decreasing the temperature
Increasing the volume
Decreasing the reactant concentration

1 Answer

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Answer: the only stress that would increase the yield of products (shift right) is decreasing the temperature (e) or increasing the volume (c).

Step-by-step explanation:

Due to the endothermic nature of the given reaction in the forward direction, there will be a net absorption of heat from the system's surroundings during the course of the forward reaction progression. Reducing the temperature would facilitate the progress of the endothermic course and induce a rightward shift in the reaction.

Moreover, due to a reduction in the number of gaseous moles present on the product side, an amplification in volume would lead to a decline in the overall concentration of the produced species. Consequently, the reaction equilibrium would pivot towards the right-hand side.

Alternatively, raising the pressure would promote the progression of the reaction toward the side with a lower number of gaseous entities. Consequently, the reaction would experience a leftward shift, thereby opposing the intended direction.

Reciprocally, a reduction in the concentration of reactants would induce a shift of the reaction towards the left direction. This phenomenon arises from the decrease in the quantity of reactive particles available to yield collisions and reactions, therefore culminating in a diminished progress rate of the forward reaction.

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