Answer:
B. Certain powers are given to the federal government, while others
are reserved for the states.
Step-by-step explanation:
Federalism supports the idea that the powers of government should be divided among different levels.
Federalism
Federalism is a form of government where power is shared between the national and state levels. The United States is one of the most prominent examples of federalism. The US Constitution states that powers not given to the national government are reserved for the state. This means that the states have the ability to do things such as create social programs and justice systems. Unlike unitary governments, in federalism, power is held by multiple levels of government.
Uses of Federalism
Federalism is especially useful for large or diverse countries. Since some power is reserved for local governments, the smaller governments can better help and represent the people that live in that region. In unitary governments, everyone must be served and represented by the same, large government. However, this is ineffective for countries where people are spread out over a large distance or when the people of a country are diverse from each other.