Question

In which situation would standard precautions be adequate? Select all that apply.

While talking with a client with a moist, productive cough
While assisting a client with oral care
While ambulating a client after a procedure
While inserting an intravenous catheter
When changing a dressing for a client with MRSA

Answer 1

Standard precautions would be adequate while assisting a client with oral care, while ambulating a client after a procedure, and when changing a dressing for a client with MRSA.

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard precautions refer to a set of infection control practices that healthcare providers use to prevent the transmission of infections. In the given situations, the standard precautions would be adequate while assisting a client with oral care, while ambulating a client after a procedure, and when changing a dressing for a client with MRSA. These situations involve minimal risk of direct contact with bodily fluids or infectious materials, and standard precautions like hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment (such as gloves) would be sufficient to prevent the spread of infection.

Answer 2

Standard precautions would be adequate when talking with a client with a productive cough, assisting with oral care, and ambulating a client after a procedure. They would not be adequate when changing a dressing for a client with MRSA or while inserting an intravenous catheter, where stricter infection control measures are required.

Step-by-step explanation:

In healthcare settings, standard precautions are the basic level of infection control practices that should be used in the care of all patients all of the time. These precautions are designed to reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms from both recognized and unrecognized sources of infection.

Standard precautions would be adequate in several situations and include practices such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory hygiene, and proper equipment handling. Now, let's analyze the given scenarios:

• While talking with a client with a moist, productive cough: Standard precautions including maintaining distance and handwashing are generally adequate, but if there is a risk of being exposed to respiratory secretions, a mask may be advised.
• While assisting a client with oral care: This warrants standard precautions like wearing gloves and handwashing before and after the procedure.
• While ambulating a client after a procedure: Standard precautions such as hand hygiene should be sufficient, unless the client has a specific infection that requires additional measures.
• While inserting an intravenous catheter: This is an invasive procedure and requires both standard precautions and aseptic technique to prevent infection.
• When changing a dressing for a client with MRSA: This situation requires more than standard precautions. Contact precautions, including gown and gloves, should be used due to the high risk of transmission.

To summarize, standard precautions would be adequate for the scenarios involving a productive cough, oral care, and ambulation after a procedure, but additional precautions are necessary when changing dressings for a client with MRSA and while inserting an intravenous catheter.