Answer:
False. In an area settled by chain migration, the earliest immigrants do not necessarily rank highest on the social hierarchy. Chain migration refers to the process by which immigrants follow earlier immigrants from their home country or region to a new destination, often settling in ethnic enclaves or communities. In these communities, social hierarchy is often determined by a variety of factors, including socioeconomic status, education level, and cultural capital. While the earliest immigrants may have established the community and played a leadership role in its development, they may not necessarily rank highest on the social hierarchy if they do not possess the same level of social, economic, or cultural capital as later immigrants. Additionally, social hierarchy can be fluid and dynamic, with individuals and families moving up or down the hierarchy over time based on changes in their socioeconomic status or other factors.