Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should advise the parent of an infant who is preoperative for cleft lip and palate repair to use a specialized bottle and feeding technique to ensure safe and effective feeding. The following are some tips the nurse could provide:
Use a special cleft palate bottle: A specialized bottle that has a wide nipple and a one-way valve to control the flow of milk can help the infant to feed properly.
Hold the infant in an upright position: Keeping the infant in an upright position during feeding can help the milk to flow into the stomach more easily and reduce the risk of choking.
Burp the infant frequently: Because infants with cleft lip and palate may swallow air while feeding, it's important to burp them frequently to prevent gas buildup.
Use a slow and steady flow rate: Using a slow and steady flow rate can help prevent the infant from choking or aspirating during feeding.
Check for proper positioning of the bottle and nipple: The nipple should be positioned in the infant's mouth so that the infant is able to form a good seal and properly suckle.