Answer: The fall of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period. The exact dates of the Middle Ages are a matter of debate among historians, but it is generally accepted that it began after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and lasted until the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century. The Middle Ages were characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, the development of Gothic architecture, and the growth of European trade and commerce.
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