Totalitarian dictators often share the trait of narcissism, which is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy for others, and a constant need for admiration and attention.
Narcissism is an essential characteristic for dictators because it enables them to consolidate power and maintain control over their followers. By presenting themselves as superior beings, dictators are able to inspire loyalty and devotion from their followers, who see them as charismatic and infallible leaders. The dictator's lack of empathy also makes it easier for them to justify acts of cruelty or violence towards others, as they are often viewed as necessary means to an end in the pursuit of their goals.
Furthermore, the dictator's constant need for admiration and attention makes them highly sensitive to criticism or dissent, which can be seen as a threat to their power. This can lead to the suppression of free speech, the persecution of political opponents, and the use of propaganda and censorship to control the flow of information.
Overall, the trait of narcissism is an important characteristic for dictators because it allows them to manipulate and control their followers, suppress dissent, and maintain power and control over their society. However, this trait can also lead to disastrous consequences for the society and the people under the dictator's rule.