The statement that best explains the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the development of communism is C. The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in workers' rights and their living conditions, which in turn helped to fuel the growth of communism.
During the Industrial Revolution, new technologies and machines were adopted, which led to increased productivity and economic growth. However, this growth often came at the expense of workers, who were subjected to long hours, low wages, and poor working conditions. As a result, many workers began to organize and demand better treatment, leading to the development of labor unions and other worker movements.
Communism emerged as a response to these conditions, with its advocates calling for a system in which workers controlled the means of production and shared in the benefits of their labor. In communist theory, the state would own and control all property, with the goal of creating a more equal and just society.
Thus, the Industrial Revolution played a crucial role in the development of communism, as it created the conditions that led to widespread dissatisfaction among workers and the growth of socialist and communist movements.