Answer:
B)
Step-by-step explanation:
The sentence that best summarizes the Allies' reason for using the atomic bomb on Japan is B. "Japan was prolonging a terrible and bloody war that had an inevitable outcome." This is supported by the following sentence from the excerpt: "Also, because of your leaders' refusal to accept the surrender declaration that would enable Japan to honorably end this useless war, we have employed our atomic bomb." The Allies believed that Japan was prolonging the war unnecessarily and that the atomic bomb was necessary to bring about an end to the conflict. The excerpt also notes that the Allies had outlined "thirteen consequences of an honorable surrender" and were urging Japan to accept these consequences and begin the work of building a new and peaceful nation.
why is it not D?
While the excerpt does mention that the Soviet Union has declared war on Japan and that the United States has employed an atomic bomb, it does not specifically state that nations that failed to surrender to the Allies were asking for a nuclear attack. The use of the atomic bomb on Japan was a specific decision made by the United States in response to Japan's refusal to accept the Allies' surrender terms and was not a general policy of attacking nations that did not surrender. Therefore, option B is a more accurate and specific summary of the Allies' reason for using the atomic bomb on Japan.