Answer:
1. Using the kinematic equation h(t) = -16t^2 + v0t + h0, where h0 is the initial height, v0 is the initial velocity, and t is time, we have:
h(t) = -16t^2 + 72t + 4
To find the maximum height, we need to find the vertex of the parabolic function h(t). The t-coordinate of the vertex is given by t = -b/2a, where a = -16 and b = 72:
t = -b/2a = -72/(2(-16)) = 2.25 seconds
To find the maximum height, we substitute t = 2.25 seconds into the equation for h(t):
h(2.25) = -16(2.25)^2 + 72(2.25) + 4 = 82 feet
The range of the function h(t) is [4, 82], since the T-shirt starts at a height of 4 feet and reaches a maximum height of 82 feet before falling back to the ground.
2. Using the same kinematic equation as before, we have:
h(t) = -16t^2 + 80t + 3
To find the maximum height, we again need to find the vertex of the parabolic function h(t). The t-coordinate of the vertex is given by t = -b/2a, where a = -16 and b = 80:
t = -b/2a = -80/(2(-16)) = 2.5 seconds
To find the maximum height, we substitute t = 2.5 seconds into the equation for h(t):
h(2.5) = -16(2.5)^2 + 80(2.5) + 3 = 80 feet
The range of the function h(t) is [3, 80], since the T-shirt starts at a height of 3 feet and reaches a maximum height of 80 feet before falling back to the ground.
Explanation: