Answer: To make soup for 4 people, Lori needs 1 1/4 cups of milk for every 3/4 cup of broth. Therefore, the ratio of milk to broth is:
(1 1/4 cups milk) / (3/4 cup broth) = (5/4 cups milk) / (3/4 cups broth) = (5/3) cups milk per cup of broth
To make soup for 120 people, Lori needs to multiply the ratio by 30 (120/4) to get the total amount of milk and broth needed:
(5/3 cups milk per cup of broth) * 30 = 50 cups of milk per 30 cups of broth
To convert cups to gallons, we divide by 16 (since there are 16 cups in a gallon):
50/16 = 3.125 gallons of milk
30/16 = 1.875 gallons of broth
Therefore, Lori needs a total of 3.125 + 1.875 = 5 gallons of milk and broth combined.
Explanation: