Question

Kenneth Boulding is an economist and founder of the Society for General Systems Theory. The five main

classes of service systems with the systems hierarchy include integrative systems, exchange systems,
threat systems, parasitic systems, and
O prey/predator systems
O self-abusive systems
O achievement systems
O peer systems

Answer 1

self-abusive systems

Step-by-step explanation:

The five main classes of service systems with the systems hierarchy according to Kenneth Boulding are:

Integrative systems: These are systems that promote cooperation and harmony between individuals or groups. They are characterized by positive interactions and mutual benefits.

Exchange systems: These are systems where individuals or groups interact in a market-like fashion, exchanging goods, services, or ideas for mutual benefit.

Threat systems: These are systems where individuals or groups interact in a hostile or aggressive manner, with the aim of gaining power or resources at the expense of others.

Parasitic systems: These are systems where one individual or group benefits at the expense of another, without providing any benefit in return.

Self-abusive systems: These are systems where individuals or groups engage in behaviors that are harmful to themselves, such as drug addiction or self-harm.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "self-abusive systems."