Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution's mass production of goods was a significant advantage, fostering economic growth and global market advantages for European countries. Conversely, it disadvantaged workers who faced exploitation, dangerous working conditions, and social inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
An advantage of the Industrial Revolution was mass production, which allowed goods to be produced on a much larger scale, reducing costs, increasing availability, and fostering technological innovation. This economic boost gave European countries a significant advantage in the global marketplace. A disadvantage of the Industrial Revolution was the societal problems it generated, such as the exploitation of workers, including young children, who endured long hours in dangerous conditions for low wages, leading to substantial social inequalities and health issues.