Answer:
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Explanation:The Little Rock school desegregation crisis was a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement that occurred in 1957 in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. The crisis began when the Little Rock School Board adopted a plan to desegregate the city's schools in compliance with the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. However, the plan was met with resistance from some members of the white community who opposed integration and wanted to maintain the segregation of the schools.
On September 4, 1957, nine African American students, known as the "Little Rock Nine," attempted to enroll at Little Rock Central High School, which had previously been an all-white school. However, they were met with a violent mob of white protesters who physically blocked them from entering the school. The Arkansas National Guard was sent in by Governor Orval Faubus to prevent the students from entering, citing concerns for their safety. President Dwight D. Eisenhower then ordered federal troops to intervene and enforce the integration of the school, leading to a standoff between federal troops and the National Guard.
After several weeks of tension and violence, the Little Rock Nine were finally able to attend classes at Little Rock Central High School under the protection of federal troops. The crisis brought national attention to the issue of desegregation and highlighted the resistance of some white Americans to the Civil Rights Movement.
The integration of the Little Rock Central and Arkansas schools was finally achieved through a combination of federal intervention, legal action, and activism by civil rights organizations and individuals. The Little Rock School District continued to face legal challenges to its desegregation efforts throughout the 1960s and 1970s, but the crisis served as a catalyst for the larger push towards desegregation and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed segregation in public schools and other public facilities. The Little Rock Nine and their supporters also paved the way for other African American students to attend integrated schools and helped to inspire further activism in the Civil Rights Movement.