Answer: The term that describes the sharing of power between the central government and state, provincial or local governing bodies is "federalism."
Federalism is a political system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, the central government has certain powers and responsibilities that apply to the entire country, while individual states or provinces have their own powers and responsibilities that apply only within their borders. This division of power allows for a degree of autonomy and local control, while still maintaining a unified national government. The specific powers and responsibilities of the central government and constituent units can vary depending on the specific system of federalism in place.
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