Answer:
12x³ + 19x² + x -5
Explanation:
Polynomials are expressions that have multiple terms.
Breaking Apart Polynomials
When multiplying by a polynomial, we can break apart one of the polynomials, and multiply by each term individually. This means to multiply 3x² + x - 1 by 4x + 5, we can break apart the binomial into its separate terms. Instead of trying to multiply everything at once, we can multiply the trinomial by 4x and then multiply the trinomial by 5. Finally, add together the 2 products for the final answer.
Multiplying Polynomials
First, let's multiply the trinomial by 4x.
To find the product, multiply each term of the trinomial by 4x, then add them back together.
- 4x * 3x² = 12x³
- 4x * x = 4x²
- 4x * -1 = -4x
So, the first product is 12x³ + 4x²- 4x. Next, let's multiply 5(3x² + x - 1) the same way.
- 5 * 3x² = 15x²
- 5 * x = 5x
- 5 * -1 = -5
This means that the second product is 15x² + 5x - 5. Finally, let's add the 2 products together.
- (12x³ + 4x²- 4x) + (15x² + 5x - 5)
Then, simplify the expression.
This gives us our final answer. The product of 3x² + x - 1 and 4x + 5 is 12x³ + 19x² + x - 5.