Final answer:
A nurse providing instructions on the use of a glucocorticoid medication in a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to a patient with asthma would include steps such as shaking the inhaler, exhaling before use, inhaling the medication slowly, holding the breath, and rinsing the mouth afterwards. Regular cleaning of the inhaler and dose tracking is also advised.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instructions for Correct Use of a Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI)
For a patient with asthma scheduled to start taking a glucocorticoid medication with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), it is crucial to understand the proper technique for its use. Here are the steps that a nurse might instruct:
- Shake the inhaler well before use.
- Remove the cap and hold the inhaler upright.
- Breathe out fully to empty the lungs.
- Place the mouthpiece in the mouth and close the lips around it.
- As you start to breathe in slowly, press down on the inhaler to release the medication.
- Keep breathing in slowly and deeply.
- Hold your breath for about 10 seconds to allow the medication to settle in the lungs.
- Exhale slowly.
- If prescribed more than one puff, wait about 1 minute before taking the second puff.
- Rinse your mouth with water after using the inhaler to prevent any potential irritation or infection.
Correct usage of the MDI is essential for the medication to work effectively. The nurse may also advise the patient to clean the inhaler regularly and to keep track of the number of doses used. This ensures that the patient is aware when the inhaler is running low and needs replacing.
Remember, the severity of the condition, frequency of attacks, and identified triggers influence the type of medication that an individual may require. Long-term treatments such as corticosteroids can help prevent asthma attacks from occurring by reducing inflammation in the airways.