Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
The two characteristics that made the Monroe Doctrine important to U.S. foreign policy are:
1. Non-colonization: The Monroe Doctrine stated that the American continents were not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers. This declaration served as a clear warning to European powers that the United States would not tolerate any attempts to establish new colonies or territories in the Americas. This assertion of non-colonization helped to establish the United States as a dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and to prevent further European expansion in the region.
2. Hemispheric dominance: The Monroe Doctrine also asserted that the United States had a special role in the Western Hemisphere, and that it would oppose any attempts by foreign powers to interfere in the affairs of nations in the Americas. This statement effectively established the United States as the dominant power in the region, with a responsibility to protect and defend the independence and sovereignty of the nations of the Americas. This helped to promote U.S. influence and interests in the region, and to establish a precedent for U.S. intervention in the affairs of other nations in the Western Hemisphere.