Answer:
The main goal of Japanese modernization, which began in the late 19th century and continued into the early 20th century, was to transform Japan into a modern industrialized nation that could compete with the Western powers. This process was known as the Meiji Restoration and was driven by a desire to strengthen Japan's military and economic power, as well as to modernize its political, social, and cultural systems.
To achieve this goal, the Japanese government launched a series of reforms that aimed to modernize and Westernize various aspects of Japanese society. These reforms included the establishment of a modern education system, the adoption of Western legal and political systems, the promotion of industrialization and modern technology, and the modernization of the military.
Through these reforms, Japan was able to rapidly develop into a major world power, with a strong economy, a modern military, and a highly educated population. The modernization of Japan also had significant cultural and social impacts, as traditional Japanese values and practices were challenged and transformed by Western ideas and practices.
Overall, the main goal of Japanese modernization was to transform Japan into a modern industrialized nation that could compete with the Western powers and establish itself as a major world power.