Answer:
To determine which ratio is proportional to 80:60, we need to simplify the ratio by dividing both terms by their greatest common factor. In this case, the greatest common factor of 80 and 60 is 20, so:
80/20 = 4
60/20 = 3
Therefore, the simplified ratio is 4:3.
Now we can compare this ratio to the given options to see which one is proportional to 4:3:
16:15 is not proportional
16:12 is proportional (since 16/4 = 4 and 12/3 = 4)
18:15 is not proportional
18:12 is proportional (since 18/3 = 6 and 12/2 = 6)
Therefore, the ratio that is proportional to 80:60 is 16:12.