Final answer:
Travis Kalanick's leadership style aligns with transactional leadership, focusing on supervision and task completion, while Dara Khosrowshahi's style is more transformational, emphasizing inspiration and organizational change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The leadership styles of Travis Kalanick and Dara Khosrowshahi can be compared using the revised path-goal theory of leadership. According to the information provided, Kalanick is likely to exhibit a transactional leadership style. This style focuses on supervision, organizational goals, rewards, and punishments. It is task-oriented and concerned with maintaining the status quo within an organization. On the other hand, Khosrowshahi appears to lean towards a transformational leadership style. This style is characterized by leaders who are charismatic role models, inspirational, intellectually stimulating, and individually considerate. Transformational leaders aim to change the organizational structure to improve it.
Additionally, research suggests that transformational leadership approaches are generally more effective than transactional approaches, although leaders may exhibit elements of both. In the context of differing needs among employees, a leader like Khosrowshahi may be better suited for followers with a strong desire for growth, providing developmental opportunities within the organization.