´Je n’ai pas eu le temps’ is a correct passé composé form.
The others are incorrect. The first one is written correctly but contains no passé composé.
The second one was the correct one.
The third one does include passé composé but it’s not French. You would need ‘ne’ before the ‘eu’ to make it correct since you always have to have ‘ne’ with ‘pas.
The fourth one is incorrect because it’s not French either. In between the ‘ne’ and ‘pas there should always be a verb. So if the ‘eu’ was in between the ‘ne’ and ‘pas’ it would be correct.