Answer:
The witches in Shakespeare’s play “Macbeth” hold a significant amount of power over the titular character. From the very beginning of the play, the witches’ prophecies influence Macbeth’s actions and decisions. For example, after hearing the prophecy that he will become king, Macbeth becomes consumed with ambition and begins to plot against King Duncan.
One of the most famous quotes from the play that demonstrates the witches’ power over Macbeth is when he says “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.” (Act II, Scene I). In this scene, Macbeth is hallucinating a dagger that leads him towards Duncan’s chamber. This hallucination is a manifestation of Macbeth’s guilt and inner turmoil, which were brought on by the witches’ prophecy.
Throughout the play, the witches continue to manipulate Macbeth through their prophecies and apparitions. They lead him to believe that he is invincible and cannot be defeated. This false sense of security ultimately leads to Macbeth’s downfall.
In addition to their influence over Macbeth, the witches also hold power over other characters in the play. For example, they prophesize that Banquo’s descendants will become kings. This prophecy drives Macbeth to have Banquo murdered in an attempt to prevent it from coming true.
The significance of the witches in “Macbeth” cannot be overstated. They represent the supernatural and the unknown, and their presence adds an element of mystery and foreboding to the play. The witches’ prophecies drive the plot forward and their manipulations have a profound impact on the characters and events of the story.
Lady Macbeth also reacts strongly to the witches’ prophecies. Upon hearing that her husband will become king, she becomes determined to make it happen. She encourages Macbeth to murder Duncan and even takes part in the planning of the crime. However, as the play progresses, Lady Macbeth becomes consumed by guilt and her mental state deteriorates.
In conclusion, the witches hold a great deal of power over Macbeth and other characters in Shakespeare’s play. Their prophecies and manipulations drive the characters to commit terrible acts and ultimately lead to their downfall. The witches represent an important element of the supernatural in “Macbeth” and their presence adds depth and complexity to the story.