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What is the Socratic Method?
The Socratic method is a form of questioning and dialogue used to stimulate critical thinking and explore complex ideas. There are several techniques associated with the Socratic method, but four of the most commonly used ones are:
- Clarifying concepts: This technique involves asking questions to clarify the meaning of key concepts or terms used in a discussion. By defining terms and concepts more precisely, participants can better understand the topic at hand and avoid misunderstandings.
- Probing assumptions: This technique involves questioning the assumptions or beliefs underlying a particular argument or position. By examining these assumptions more closely, participants can identify potential biases or logical fallacies that may be influencing the discussion.
- Examining evidence: This technique involves asking questions to evaluate the evidence or reasoning used to support a particular argument or position. By examining the quality and relevance of the evidence presented, participants can better assess the strength of the argument.
- Exploring consequences: This technique involves asking questions to explore the potential consequences or implications of a particular argument or position. By considering the broader impact of an idea or decision, participants can better evaluate its merits and drawbacks.
Overall, the Socratic method encourages participants to question assumptions, examine evidence, and consider the broader implications of their ideas and decisions. By engaging in this type of critical thinking and dialogue, participants can develop a deeper understanding of complex issues and arrive at more informed and thoughtful conclusions.