Answer:
Energy exchange, Nutrient cycling, Pollination, Habitat
Step-by-step explanation:
Plants and animals are dependent on each other in many ways. Some of the most important ways in which they are interdependent include:
1. Energy exchange: Plants and animals are linked through the transfer of energy. Plants use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen through photosynthesis, while animals consume plants and plant products as a source of energy.
2. Nutrient cycling: Plants and animals play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients in the environment. Plants absorb nutrients from the soil and convert them into organic matter, which is then consumed by animals. When animals excrete or decompose, the nutrients are returned to the soil and can be used by plants again.
3. Pollination: Many plants rely on animals, such as bees and butterflies, to pollinate their flowers and fertilize their seeds. In turn, animals rely on plants for food and shelter.
4. Habitat: Plants and animals are often found together in ecosystems, where they interact with each other and their physical environment. For example, plants provide habitat and shelter for animals, and animals disperse the seeds of plants and help them to reproduce.
Overall, plants and animals are closely interconnected and rely on each other for their survival and well-being.